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BIM Convention: everything you need to know

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September 6, 2023

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Essential document for fluid engineering firms to ensure the success of a BIM project.  The BIM agreement defines the rules, processes and responsibilities of each stakeholder in terms of information exchange and BIM management. Read on to find out more about the BIM agreement and the help you need to draw it up.

What is the BIM convention and why is it important?

A BIM agreement, also known as a "BIM Convention", is a key document in the implementation of a BIM (Building Information Modeling) project. It defines the rules, processes and responsibilities of each project stakeholder in terms of information management and data exchange.

This agreement contributes to effective collaboration between the various parties involved in the project, such as the project owner and the engineering and design departments.

Drawing up a BIM agreement is important, as it ensures the consistency and quality of information exchanges throughout the project. In particular, it specifies :

  • The level of detail of the information to be provided

  • File formats to use

  • Data exchange protocols to adopt

  • The roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder, taking into account their functions and needs.

Finally, the BIM agreement establishes BIM specifications, which define the requirements in terms of quality, accuracy and updating of the information supplied by each party. These specifications ensure that the information exchanged meets everyone's expectations and contributes to the success of the project.

At what stage of the project does the BIM agreement come into play?

The BIM agreement comes into play right from the initial planning phase of a BIM project. It is the cornerstone that defines the BIM specifications, establishes the information exchange protocols and specifies the responsibilities and roles of each party, whether the client, the project manager or the BIM management team.

Setting up a BIM project requires meticulous planning, structured information exchange and thorough coordination between the various parties involved. This is precisely where the BIM agreement comes in. To better understand its role, we invite you to consult our article on the different phases of a project.

What's in a BIM agreement?

Here are the key elements generally found in a BIM agreement:

  • Purpose of the agreement: Description of the project, its context and the objectives of the BIM agreement.

  • Stakeholders: Identification of the parties involved in the project, including the project owner, the prime contractor, the BIM management team and other project stakeholders.

  • Roles and responsibilities: Roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder with regard to information management and data exchange.

  • Information exchange protocols: Establishment of information exchange protocols between stakeholders, including file formats to be used, communication channels and data validation procedures.

  • Expected level of detail: Definition of the level of detail required for each element of the digital mock-up.

  • BIM processes: Description of the BIM processes to be followed throughout the project, including the design, construction and maintenance stages of the building.

  • BIM specifications: Drawing up BIM specifications, which define the requirements in terms of quality, accuracy and updating of information.

  • Required tools and software: Presentation of the tools and software used for the BIM project, as well as the naming conventions and standards to be respected.

  • Change management: Establish procedures for managing changes made to the digital mock-up and associated documents throughout the project.

Several construction cranes are silhouetted against a dusk sky, with a text box in the upper left corner defining BIM conventions.

Who writes the BIM convention?

The BIM agreement is generally drawn up by the BIM management team in collaboration with the client and the project manager.

The document is drawn up taking into account the specific needs of the BIM project and the expectations of the various stakeholders. The BIM management team coordinates the exchange of information and ensures that the BIM agreement reflects the protocols, levels of detail and processes agreed for project implementation.

The BIM agreement for a project must be written in a clear and precise style. It is important to ensure that the document is easily understood by all stakeholders involved in the BIM project. Writing should follow a logical organization of sections and subsections. Technical terms must be clearly defined. Bulleted lists and tables can be used to simplify the presentation of information.

As far as the delivery format is concerned, the BIM agreement must be supplied in a digital format, usually PDF, to facilitate distribution and consultation by the various stakeholders.

Where can I find downloadable BIM model agreements?

If you're looking for sample BIM agreements to download, the Plan de Transition Numérique dans le Bâtiment (PTNB) offers a selection of BIM agreement templates suitable for various types of project. These standard BIM agreements are available free of charge and can be used as a basis for drafting a BIM agreement specific to your project. Visit the PTNB website.

What are the three main components of a BIM agreement?

A BIM agreement has three main components:

  1. Digital mock-up: This is the virtual representation of the project. It contains all the information and data associated with the building's components. It allows better visualization and understanding of the project.

  2. The BIM method: This brings together all the processes and protocols used to manage information and data exchanges throughout the project lifecycle, from design to building maintenance.

  3. The Common Data Environment (CDE): This is a shared space that enables the various parties involved in a BIM project to access the information and data contained in the digital mock-up. The EDC centralizes, coordinates and updates data, facilitating collaboration between project stakeholders.

Three construction workers in hard hats and safety vests discuss plans near industrial piping and machinery.

What are the advantages of a BIM agreement for MEP professionals?

Drawing up a BIM agreement offers many advantages for project management:

  • It facilitates the exchange of information between stakeholders, ensuring better coordination and collaboration throughout the project.

  • It helps improve the accuracy and quality of shared data, reducing errors, costs and lead times.

  • It clearly defines the responsibilities and expectations of each player, helping to optimize BIM processes and ensure efficient project implementation.

  • It contributes to the standardization of practices, following standard BIM agreements and the recommendations of the French Plan de Transition NumĂ©rique dans le Bâtiment (PTNB).

Conclusion

A BIM agreement is an essential tool for the success of a construction project, and can greatly benefit MEP professionals. By detailing the digital model, the BIM method and the Common Data Environment (CDE), it facilitates information exchange, coordination and project implementation, and enables all project stakeholders to benefit from best practices and industry standards in information management and data exchange.

MEP modeling software offers many advantages to MEP contractors, facilitating their collaboration on a BIM project. By using Trimble Nova, Stabicad and Tekla for MEP modeling, contractors can improve the quality and efficiency of their projects, reduce the risk of errors and omissions, and maximize their return on investment.

And with the added benefits of tools such as Trimble Connect and Viewpoint for Projects, the process runs even more smoothly. With features such as optimized workflows and ISO 19650-compliant naming conventions, Viewpoint for Projects enhances management, collaboration and transparency throughout the project lifecycle.

Are you ready to make the most of your construction project? After all, companies that take advantage of the above-mentioned benefits and support modernization work while providing high-quality services to build customer loyalty can continue to grow in the construction sector.

So it's certainly worthwhile for engineers and MEP modelers to find out more by reading our eBook The 8 essential functions of a CAD/BIM MEP software package.

A construction requires solid MEP modeling. Discover the 8 essential functions of a CAD/BIM MEP software. Download.

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